Abstract
The mechanical properties of sulfonated aromatic polymers (SAPs: SPEEK and SPPSU) are studied by tensile stress–strain tests and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The elastic moduli are generally above1GPa with tensile strength between 25 and 80MPa and elongation at rupture between 7 and 50%. These properties are consistent with polymers below their glass transition temperature. The glass transition and elastic moduli are strongly increased by thermal treatments of the SAP membranes, due to formation of cross-links between macromolecules. The cross-linking is observed “in situ” during DMA experiments on thermally untreated SPPSU. These data show that previously neglected SAPs might become very interesting PEM fuel cell membranes, if previously thermally treated.
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Published on: Journal of Power Sources 2010, 195, 7770-7775
Authors: E. Sgreccia, J. F. Chailan, M. Khadhraoui, M. L. Di Vona, P. Knauth